Alexander the great timeline

Alexanders parents were king philip ii of macedonia and olympias, the daughter of neoptolemus i. The films original screenplay derived in part from the book alexander the great, published in 1973 by the university of oxford historian robin lane fox. Alexander the great was a king of macedonia who conquered an empire that stretched from the balkans to modernday pakistan. The battle of gaugamela was the decisive battle of alexander the greats invasion of the persian achaemenid 330 bce. Make educational timelines or create a timeline for your company website.

He spent most of his ruling years on an unequalled at the time military campaign through. A study guide on alexander the great with timeline, study questions, and major points to know about the great leader who extended the empire. Alexander the great, macedonian empire timeline index. Egypt egypt was captured by alexander the great and they claimed he was a god. Alexander was a truly remarkable leader with a rare combination of bravery, intellect, imagination and compassion. How alexander the great conquered the persian empire.

Alexander the great, also known as alexander iii or alexander of macedonia, born 356 bce, pella, macedonia northwest of thessaloniki, greece died june, 323 bce, babylon near al. Timetoasts free timeline maker lets you create timelines online. Philip captures potidaea parmenio defeats paeonians and illyrians. Here are some of the accomplishments of alexander the great. Alexander the great, king of macedon from 336 323 b. Egypt, babylonia, persis, media, bactria, the punjab, and the valley of the indus. Gill is a latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and latin. Learn more about this muchrevered historical figure. As a young boy, alexander was taught to read, write, and play the lyre. Throughout his life and education alexander became interested in homers iliad which was an inspiration to him. As crown prince, he received the finest education in the macedonian court under his celebrated tutor aristotle. Alexanders military campaign extended to the northeast of africa and asia. The farreaching schemes for the conquest of the western mediterranean and the setting up of a universal monarchy, recorded by diodorus siculus, a 1stcentury greek historian, are probably based on a later forgery. Alexander the great 356 bce 323 bce was the son of philip, king of macedonia.

Alexander iii of macedon, commonly known as alexander the great, was a king of macedon, a state in the north eastern region of greece, and by the age of thirty was the creator of one of the largest empires in ancient history, stretching from the ionian sea to the himalaya. Alexander the great is born in pella, the capital of his father philip ii, at the heart of the expanding macedonian kingdom. Menu of timelines derived from more than 0 world history events in. His empire spread from gibraltar to the punjab, and he made greek the lingua franca of his world, the language that helped spread early christianity. He died at the young age of 32 in 323 bc having accomplished much in his short life. The wars of alexander the great were fought by king alexander iii of macedon the great, first against the achaemenid persian empire under darius iii, and then against local chieftains and warlords as far east as punjab, india. His real name was alexander iii of macedon, born on july 19 th or 20 th, 356 bc, to king philip ii of macedon and olympias the daughter of epirus king neoptolemus. Alexander the great was an ancient macedonian ruler and one of historys greatest military minds who before his death established a powerful. While he is usually referred to as alexander the great, some people. Alexander the great was the king of macedonia or ancient greece. Alexander the great was born in the pella region of the ancient greek kingdom of macedonia on july 20, 356 b. Educated by the great thinker aristotle and raised to admire greek culture.

The 21yearold alexander the great marches east with some 5000 cavalry and 30,000 footsoldiers 334 bc indulging in a moment of romantic tourism, alexander visits troy at the start of his persian campaign. Tutored in his youth by aristotle and trained for battle by his father, philip ii, alexander the great grew to become a. Alexander the great defeats persian army at granicus river in anatolia. The rise of macedon and the conquests of alexander the great. Facts about alexander the great alexander the great was born in july of 356 b. The siege of pelium was undertaken by alexander the great against the illyrian tribes of what is modern day albania. Alexander the great is born in pella, the capital of his father philip ii, at the heart of the. Alexander the great, also known as alexander iii or alexander of macedonia is known as one of the greatest generals in all history. Alexander the great 356 bce alexander the great was born on september 20, 256 bce in pella, greece to phillip ii of macedon and queen olympias. Alexander the great, also known as alexander iii of macedon, was the king of macedonia from 336 to 323 b. Of alexanders plans little reliable information survives.

Alexander the great visits the oracle of ammon at siwa and is declared master of the universe and son of ammon. Alexander the great alexander the great evaluation. To navigate the timeline, click and drag it with your mouse, or. Alexander the great timeline ancient history encyclopedia. She has been featured by npr and national geographic for her ancient history expertise. In the second half of his reign, he had to find a way to rule his newly conquered countries. He became king of the kingdom of macedon, a state in northern ancient greece, and emperor of the panhellenic alliance against the persian empire. Early life 356 bc336 bc alexander the great was born in macedonia, to king philip ii and olympias.

The date of his birth according to the english calendar could have been july 20 or july 26. Alexander the great was an ancient macedonian ruler and one of history s greatest military minds who, as king of macedonia and persia, established the. Lord of asia, shahanshah of persia, pharaoh of egypt, hegemon of the hellenic league, basileus of. Alexander the great founds the city of alexandria escate in neb tajikstan. Darius fled from defeat once again but died before he could fully flee he died so alexander the great became king 331 bce. After several months in india, however, alexanders army refuses to go any farther, and he is forced to turn to babtlon. As king, he embarked on military campaigns for most of his tenure. Homers iliad becomes a profound source of inspiration to alexander, who will keep scrolls of the text in his tent during his conquests. He probably would have kept going, perhaps all the way to china, but alexander died young. The exact date in unknown, but probably either 20 or 26 july. Alexander the great was born in pella located in macedonia. Alexander the great also known as alexander iii of macedon conquered most of the ancient world in less than ten years.

However, his parents were not happily married, and there were constant fights between them. Battle of hydaspes where king porus of the paurava kingdom met a disastrous defeat at the hands of alexander the great. Born in 356 bc, alexander was a successor to his father philip ii. But a timeline of major events in alexander the greats life can be drawn. Alexander iii of macedon 2021 july 356 bc 1011 june 323 bc, commonly known as alexander the great, was a king basileus of the ancient greek kingdom of macedon and a member of the argead dynasty he was born in pella in 356 bc and succeeded his father philip ii to the throne at the age of 20. He is considered one of the greatest military commanders in history. Alexander the great was one of the most successful rulers in greek history. Alexander the great timeline by ruby eisenbud on prezi.

By the time of his death, he had conquered most of the world known to the ancient greeks. Alexander the great was an ancient macedonian ruler and one of historys greatest military minds who, as king of macedonia and persia, established the largest empire the ancient world had ever seen. A timeline that changed the course of history alexander the great was one of the most successful rulers in greek history. Alexander and his troops cross the hindu kush into northern india. Alexander the great wins a decisive battle at the iaxartes river against the scythians. Tomb of alexander the great already found, archaeologist. Alexander the great is known as the creator of one of the largest empires in the history of the world. Alexander the great biography, timeline, and study guide. He is considered a great military leader and was an inspiration to future leaders such as julius caesar and napoleon bonaparte. Alexander the great was the king of macedonia, and is believed to be one of the most brilliant military men the world has ever known. July alexander is born at pella, macedonia, to king philip ii and olympias. Alexander the great was educated by leonidas and the greek philosopher aristotle. Ruby eisenbud 115 timeline of alexander the great event end of the peloponnesian war alexanders first battle birth of alexander declared zeus by the oracle death of phillip battle of chaeronea battle of granicus siege of tyre battle of issus 340 b. Alexander iii of macedon commonly known as alexander the great was a king basileus of the.

Alexander the great halts his eastward march and turns back from the banks of the river beas, punjab, india. The legend of this painting, alexander cutting the gordian knot, is that in 333 b. After release, while it performed well in europe, the. There was talk at the time that he might have been murdered by his men. Educated by the great thinker aristotle and raised to admire greek culture, alexander was an experienced soldier who shared his fathers ambitions to create a huge empire. Alexander overthrew the persian empire and traveled as far east as india. Outstanding accomplishments of alexander the great world. It was directed by oliver stone and starred colin farrell. Alexander is a 2004 epic historical drama film based on the life of the macedonian greek general and king alexander the great. Alexander the great created the largest political empire in the ancient world. Alexander the great founds alexandria eschate on the iaxartes and destroys cyropolis. Alexander the great for kids and teachers ancient greece. Alexander iii of macedon, also known as alexander the great, was born in pella in 356 bc and was mentored by aristotle until the age of 16.